Wednesday, December 19, 2012

WCF : Missing WCF .svc file in project

 

I created a WCF project in VS 2010 in the normal manner but when I wanted to connect to it, I found that the .svc file was missing?

WTF?

So I published the project to a folder. Lo and behold, the .svc file appeared in all its glory!

I then added this folder as an application to IIS 7.5 and all was sweetness and light.

Enjoy!

Friday, December 14, 2012

SAML : Encoding / decoding a trace

 

I blogged previously about ways to look at the SAML trace and decode the gobbledegook (actually it’s Base 64!).

One of the ways I mentioned was to use the text wizard inside Fiddler.

The problem is that to use it, you have to start Fiddler which installs proxies, generates certificate errors etc. The cure is almost worse than the symptoms!

So I sent Eric Lawrence (the author of Fiddler) an email to ask if they could make the text wizard functionality a standalone option.

You may think that’s a bit of a cheek but in my experience, people welcome feedback etc. as long as it’s valid and not the “Please do my homework for me” or “Help it doesn’t work” kind of stuff.

He was kind enough to reply and he suggested:

Inside Fiddler’s Rules > Customize Rules > OnBoot, insert:

 static function OnBoot() {
if (Environment.CommandLine.Contains("-TextWizard"))
{
FiddlerApplication.UI.actShowTextWizard(null);
}



Then create a shortcut that launches Fiddler like so:





C:\>"C:\Program Files\Fiddler2\Fiddler.exe" -viewer –TextWizard



Works like a dream.



Enjoy!

Thursday, November 29, 2012

stackoverflow : Finally – 5 figures!

 

image

Will there it is. I finally cracked the magic 10,000 rep. mark!

And at the same time …

image

… I made it into the top 3%.

Enjoy!

Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Misc : On asking questions

 

Jon Skeet wrote a very good article : Writing the perfect question.

I’m active on stackoverflow and the MSDN forums and I wish more people would read this article.

Recently there was a question and I replied waxing voluble about how to do something using WIF and the dude replied:

“Actually it’s a Java application”.

FFS dude, why didn’t you put that minor piece of information in the question?

The quality of the answer is directly related to the quality of the question.

And for God’s sake, spell check it!

Enjoy!

Friday, November 16, 2012

Visual Studio : Cannot import the following key file

 

When you have a signed project in TFS, every time a new person gets it out, they have this problem. So they create a new certificate, check it all in and the next person has the same problem. WTF.

The error is:

“Cannot import the following key file: xxx.pfx. The key file may be password protected. To correct this, try to import the certificate again or manually install the certificate to the Strong Name CSP with the following key container name: VS_KEY_blah”

Mr Google to the rescue. Found a number of “solutions” but then stumbled across one that worked.

In the project properties under “Signing”, click the dropdown arrow and click on the pfx file name. This invokes the password dialogue so you can type in the new password and Bingo!

All then compiles.

Enjoy!

Thursday, November 15, 2012

Stackoverflow : What can I say?


Taken a while but I finally got there!

image 

image

Enjoy!

Monday, November 05, 2012

ADFS : Exclusive Canonicalization transform error

 

Busy trying to get ADFS v2.0 to work with a third-party SAML implementation and got this weird error:

System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: ID6005: Exclusive Canonicalization transform does not support the algorithm 'http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315'.

“IDxxxx” as an error normally implies it comes from WIF so trawl through that and it turns out that the only transform it accepts is:

http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#

The transforms .NET works with are all listed in:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.SignedXml

So I had to get the third party code changed to conform with ADFS.

What is the point of all this, you may ask.

This is all connected with signatures e.g. your sp.xml looks like:

SPSSODescriptor AuthnRequestsSigned="true" WantAssertionsSigned="true" protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol"

Because XML can have many forms e.g. whitespace or none, CR or CR/LF etc. you need to convert the XML to an agreed format before you sign it. Otherwise the other side may be checking the signature on a “different” document. These “agreed formats” are the canonical transforms. They are all W3C standards.

So e.g. it may state:

The canonical form of an XML document is the physical representation of the document produced by the method described in this specification. The changes are summarized in the following list:

  • The document is encoded in UTF-8
  • Line breaks normalized to #xA on input, before parsing
  • Attribute values are normalized, as if by a validating processor
  • Character and parsed entity references are replaced
  • CDATA sections are replaced with their character content
  • The XML declaration and document type declaration (DTD) are removed
  • Empty elements are converted to start-end tag pairs

etc.

Enjoy!

Friday, November 02, 2012

C# : & in the XML

 

If you have an XML string (e.g. the appSettings in web.config) that contains an “&” it won’t compile e.g.

<add key="URL" value="http://example.com?ID1=abc&ID2=123"/>

The solution is to escape it with the Unicode number i.e.

<add key="URL" value="http://example.com?ID1=abc&#038;ID2=123"/>

Enjoy!

Tuesday, October 30, 2012

IIS : Could not load file or assembly

 

So I had a website – .NET Framework 4 / IIS 7.5 - working perfectly on my PC.

Moved it to another box and got the error with one of my dlls.

“Could not load file or assembly ‘xxx’ or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format”

WTF!

Mr. Google to the rescue. Normal battle with the ten tons of shite but then one link rang a bell.

My original box was 32 bit whereas the new one is 64 bit.

What you have to do with the ApplicationPool is:

In IIS 7 Manager:

  • Click ApplicationPools
  • Select the one for your application.
  • Click “Advanced Settings” on the right
  • Under “General” at the top, set “Enable 32-bit Applications” to be “True”

Bingo – problem solved.

Enjoy!

Monday, October 29, 2012

ADFS : I want to see the SAML data


There are a number of ways to see the SAML data.

Fiddler is one way.

You can use the TextWizard to URL decode and SAML decode. Refer my update on this - SAML : Encoding / decoding a trace

Refer Using Fiddler to trace a SAML IDP Request from ADFS 2.0

Dominick Baier wrote a Fiddler Inspector for Federation Messages.

Also described here : Viewing SAML/Federation response in Fiddler.

Also, the Troubleshooting WS-Federation and SAML2 Protocol tool. 

There's also the Feide SAML 2.0 Debugger.

And a URL Decoder/Encoder.

And another SAML 2.0 debugger.

But my favourite way is to use the:

SAML Tracer

which is a FireFox add-on..

Or Auth0 SAML tool

Or the Chrome SAML extension:

SAML Chrome extension 

And there are some more tools here:

Collection of Useful SAML Tools

Enjoy!

Friday, October 26, 2012

ADFS : IDP / IP and SP Initiated flows


This confuses some people so some ADFS v2.0 screen shots might be helpful.

SP Initiated is the more normal flow. The user navigates to the application, WIF (or whatever) redirects to ADFS and you get the normal login screen:

ScreenShot036

After the user is logged in, the application gets the SAML token.

IDPInitiated in ADFS only works for SAML bindings.

The ADFS IDPInitiated URL is:
https://xxx/adfs/ls/IdpInitiatedSignOn.aspx

ScreenShot035

ADFS looks through all the configured RP to find any with a SAML binding and then displays them all in the dropdown.

The user can either sign in first using the first option and then navigate directly to one of the dropdown applications or first select a dropdown entry using the second option and then sign in.

After the user is logged in, the application gets the SAML token.

The SAML token is the same for both IP and SP initiated.

Enjoy!

Thursday, October 25, 2012

ADFS : General SAML problems

 

From experience, make sure you:

  • Map email in a transform rule to “NameID – Transient”
  • Use SHA1 not SHA 256 (In the RP Advanced tab).

Enjoy!